Delhi
is the capital of India since old times. Delhi's history dates back to the first
millenium BC, when it was known as Indraprastha. The Tomar Rajputs built Lal
Kot, the core of the first of Delhi's seven cities. It is the epicenter of the
nation's politics, economy and culture. History is alive and throbbing in Delhi,
the capital of India.
It is often said that the history of India is the history of Delhi. New Delhi,
the capital of India, has always occupied a strategic position in the country's
history, as Hindu and Islamic dynasties have ruled from here, leaving their
imprint in the form of relics, which recapture those bygonetimes. Delhi, is
today, one of the fastest growing cities of India.
Delhi, besides being the seat of the Central Government, has an economy supported
by agriculture, tourism, commerce and a growing industry. With the development
of infrastructure facilities, Delhi plays host to a number of national and international
events including sports - related events, conferences and seminars.
Delhi was made a Union Territory on November 1, 1956. With the 69th Constitutional
amendment, Delhi got a Legislative Assembly when the National Capital Territory
Act was enacted in 1991.
The
total land area of Delhi is about 1,483 km2. Delhi is the third largest city
in India, surpassed in population only by Calcuttaand Bombay. Its multi - layered
existence is tantalizing, and can entice the curious traveller into a fascinating
journey of discovery. The co-existence of the past and the present at many levels
characterizes Delhi, as it does India. The assimilation of a specific cultural
influence is expressed differently by people living in different parts of the
city, a fact that offers insights into the social strata. Delhi is one of the
most historic capitals in the world and two ofits monuments- the Qutb Minar
and Humayun's Tomb - have been declared World Heritage Sites. It is also one
of the greenest capitals. For the visitor, it serves as a perfect introduction
to the cultural wealth, the complexities and dynamism of India.
Characteristics of its geographical location, its inhabitants are a race blend
of tradition and intellect. They are extremely receptive to modern ideas, inventions
and the fantasies of the modern social ethos. People belonging to various religious
sects, castes and lingual groups live marvelously with each other, with their
socio-economic status taking a back seat. Temple, churches and mosques are maintained
with reverence and devout sanctity. Feasts and festivals are celebrated jointly
with overwhelming enthusiasm and exuberance, irrespective of the difference
in caste and religion. Delhi continues to live on as a seat of wisdom, land
of serenity, and the gateway of India's rich culture heritage and traditions.
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